总字数:13000+
摘 要
高层建筑作为当前城市建设的主要标志之一。当前在很多的高层建筑之中,为了提高人们出行的速度和效率,当前在很多的高层建筑之中,电梯作为当前高楼设计最为基础的设计之一。因此在当前高层建筑的设计之中,对当前电梯的外观及其自动化的控制作为当前建筑设计中较为重要的任务之一。
此次设计一款九层电梯,通过软件和硬件配合使用,使其具有检测电梯内当前乘坐电梯的乘客体重的功能,当电梯内超重时进行声光报警提醒,防止重量过大使得电梯损坏,甚至威胁到乘客的人身安全,使用数码管显示当前所在楼层,到达对应楼层指示灯点亮,并实时显示电梯上下运行。为了防止电梯出现故障时有人被困电梯,此次设计额外添加对讲机的功能,用户可以在电梯出现故障时通过对讲机了解是否存在被困人员。此次设计可以解决当前电梯发生事故时,不能及时发现被困人员的问题,从而满足当前人们使用电梯的需求。
Abstract
High-rise buildings are one of the main symbols of current urban construction. At present, in many high-rise buildings, in order to improve the speed and efficiency of people’s travel, elevators are currently one of the most basic designs of high-rise buildings. Therefore, in the design of the current high-rise buildings, the control of the appearance of the current elevator and its automation is one of the more important tasks in the current architectural design.
This time, a nine-story elevator is designed, and the software and hardware are used together to make it have the function of detecting the weight of the passengers currently taking the elevator in the elevator. When the elevator is overweight, it will give an audible and visual alarm reminder to prevent the elevator from being damaged due to excessive weight. Even threatening the personal safety of passengers, the digital tube is used to display the current floor, the indicator light on the corresponding floor is lit, and the elevator is running up and down in real time. In order to prevent people from being trapped in the elevator when the elevator fails, this design adds the function of the walkie-talkie, and the user can know whether there are trapped people through the walkie-talkie when the elevator fails. This design can solve the problem that trapped people cannot be found in time when an elevator accident occurs, so as to meet the current needs of people to use elevators.
Keywords: single chip microcomputer; The elevator; Automatic control system; Measurement and control
目 录
1 引言
2 系统设计方案
3 硬件设计
4 系统程序设计
5 仿真制作与调试过程
6 实物制作与调试过程
7 结论
参考文献
致 谢
附录
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