总字数：17000+
项目编号：mcuclub-hj-006-2
仿真连接：点击跳转
51实物链接：点击跳转
32实物链接：点击跳转
开题报告：点击跳转
51设计说明书：点击跳转
32设计说明书：点击跳转
基于单片机的煤气终端检测的设计与实现
摘要
近年来在国家大力进行生态文明建设，推进“煤改气”的同时，煤气泄漏、燃爆事件时有发生，对居民人身财产造成重大威胁。通过对煤气泄漏、爆炸原因进行分析，发现造成事故的主要因素为用户不当的使用习惯和煤气罐的质量问题，因此加强煤气罐管理势在必行。可以通过技术手段实现煤气罐实时、数字化地管理，提高对煤气罐管理的水平。根据煤气罐安全监控的需求，设计了一款用于对煤气罐实时监控的终端设备。监控终端可以实时感知煤气罐所处环境信息，并将信息通过蓝牙传输到用户手机，可以随时查看煤气罐是否发送煤气泄漏、是否发送燃烧等危险事件进行报警。采用单片机作为主控芯片进行设计，测试结果表明，该终端结构合理、数据采集准确、通信能力强、功耗低，能够满足煤气罐安全监控的需求。本文的工作主要为以下五个方面：
- 对煤气罐使用过程中的问题进行了分析，对现有煤气罐安全管理技术进行了调研，研宄了煤气泄漏技术的发展。在此基础上，进行了煤气罐监控终端的需求分析，提出了煤气罐监控系统、终端结构、终端硬件的方案。还讨论了设计中数据可靠采集与传输、低功耗控制和防爆问题，给出了相应的解决办法。
- 对煤气罐监控终端硬件按模块进行了器件选型和电路设计。硬件电路设计包括主控模块、煤气浓度传感器、烟雾检测模块、蓝牙模块电源模块及PCB的设计。
- 对煤气罐监控终端软件进行了详细设计。设计智能控制软件，控制系统工作流程。设计数据采集程序采集煤气浓度、烟雾浓度。设计数据上报程序，使系统可以进行远程无线通信。设计蓝牙接收程序，保存并处理接收到的终端数据。
- 设计实验完成了对煤气罐监控终端的结构、功能和性能、功耗进行了测试。实验结果表明，设计的煤气罐监控终端满足系统设计要求，能够实现数据采集和上报的功能，功耗也控制在合理范围之内，检测到煤气泄漏或者产生大量烟雾时进行声光报警，自动控制通风风扇打开，自动控制空气净化器打开，也可以手机远程控制通风风扇和净化器。
关键词：单片机；煤气监测；烟雾检测；声光报警；通风；净化器；蓝牙
Abstract
In recent years, while the country is vigorously promoting the construction of ecological civilization and promoting the “change from coal to gas”, there are frequent incidents of gas leakage and explosion, which pose a great threat to the lives and property of residents. Through the analysis of the causes of gas leakage and explosion, it is found that the main factors causing the accidents are improper usage habits of users and the quality problems of gas tanks, so it is imperative to strengthen the management of gas tanks. It can realize real-time and digital management of gas tank through technical means and improve the management level of gas tank. According to the demand of gas tank safety monitoring, a terminal equipment for real-time monitoring of gas tank is designed. The monitoring terminal can sense the environment information of the gas tank in real time, and transmit the information to the user’s mobile phone through Bluetooth, so that it can check whether the gas tank sends dangerous events such as gas leakage and combustion to alarm at any time. The test results show that the terminal has reasonable structure, accurate data acquisition, strong communication ability and low power consumption, which can meet the needs of gas tank safety monitoring. The work of this paper mainly includes the following five aspects:
(1) The problems in the use of gas tanks are analyzed, the existing safety management technology of gas tanks is investigated, and the development of gas leakage technology is studied. On this basis, the demand analysis of gas tank monitoring terminal is carried out, and the scheme of gas tank monitoring system, terminal structure and terminal hardware is put forward. The problems of reliable data acquisition and transmission, low power consumption control and explosion proof in the design are also discussed, and corresponding solutions are given.
(2) The device selection and circuit design of gas tank monitoring terminal hardware are carried out according to modules. Hardware circuit design includes the main control module, gas concentration sensor, smoke detection module, Bluetooth module power module and PCB design.
(3) The gas tank monitoring terminal software is designed in detail. Design intelligent control software and control system workflow. Design data acquisition program to collect gas concentration and smoke concentration. Design data reporting procedures, so that the system can carry out remote wireless communication. Design bluetooth receiver program, save and process the received terminal data.
(4) The design experiment is completed to test the structure, function, performance and power consumption of the gas tank monitoring terminal. Experimental results show that the design of gas cylinder monitoring terminal meets the demand of system design, can achieve the function of data collection and reporting, power control in a reasonable scope, also detect gas leakage or generate a lot of smoke for sound and light alarm, automatic control of ventilation fan is open, automatic control open air purifier, can also be mobile phone remote control ventilation fan and the purifier..
Key words: single chip microcomputer; Gas monitoring; Smoke detection; Audible and visual alarm; Ventilation; Purifier. bluetooth
目录
摘要
Abstract
第一章 绪论
第二章 系统设计方案
第三章硬件设计
第四章软件设计
第五章 仿真测试
第六章 实物测试
第七章 结论
参考文献
致谢
附录
……………..本设计说明书是配套实物和仿真的，完整的设计参考书请购买后下载，购买过程遇到任何问题请联系客服进行咨询。本资料是一次性商品，不支持退货，感谢您对单片机俱乐部的支持……………..