设计说明书
总字数:15000+
在进行观赏鱼养殖过程中,需要经常关注水族箱水体环境的各项指标,才能提高观赏鱼的生存率。对此,研究一套智能水族箱监控管理系统,让用户了解水族箱内环境的变化,并对大量历史数据进行快速管理,帮助用户解决现有难题具有非常重要的意义。为了保障水族箱水体环境的适宜性,本文设计了一套基于单片机的智能水族箱监控系统,该系统通过硬件端通过相关传感器采集水族箱的温度、湿度、光照强度、等环境参数,再将监测到的相关参数传输到单片机,经过单片机对相关参数的分析和处理,输出控制信号对水族馆相关参数进行控制。在本系统的设计过程中,采用化模块分级方式,对数据与资源的释放过程进行统一化管理,以实现水族箱监控管理系统的所有功能。与现有的产品相比,本设计实现了对水族箱环境自动监测的同时对大量数据做出多级存储优化,实现大量数据的快速检索,与此同时,该系统能在观赏鱼的环境控制上做出智能调控,并能自动适应不同观赏鱼的环境需求。经测试表明,该系统的稳定性和性能良好。能够对未来智能水族业的发展起到借鉴和推动作用。
关键字:水族箱;STC89C52单片机;LCD1602显示屏;养殖
Abstract
In the process of ornamental fish culture, it is necessary to pay attention to the indicators of the aquarium water environment, in order to improve the survival rate of ornamental fish. In this regard, it is very important to study a set of intelligent aquarium monitoring and management system to let users understand the changes in the aquarium environment, and quickly manage a large number of historical data to help users solve existing problems.In order to ensure the suitability of the aquarium water environment, this paper designs a set of intelligent aquarium monitoring system based on single chip microcomputer. The system collects the temperature, humidity, light intensity and other environmental parameters of the aquarium through related sensors at the hardware end, and then transmits the monitored relevant parameters to the single chip microcomputer, and then analyzes and processes the relevant parameters. Output control signal to control aquarium related parameters. In the design process of this system, the use of the module classification, the data and resource release process for unified management, in order to achieve all functions of the aquarium monitoring and management system.Compared with the existing products, the design realizes the automatic monitoring of the aquarium environment and the multi-level storage optimization of a large number of data to achieve rapid retrieval of a large number of data. At the same time, the system can make intelligent regulation on the environmental control of ornamental fish, and can automatically adapt to the environmental needs of different ornamental fish. The test results show that the system has good stability and performance. It can play a role of reference and promotion for the development of intelligent aquarium industry in the future.
Key words: aquarium; STC89C52 MCU; LCD1602 display screen; culture
目 录
摘 要
Abstract
第一章 绪论
1.1课题的背景和意义
1.2 国内外研究现状
1.3 此次设计功能实现
第二章 系统总体设计方案
2.1主要器件方案选择
2.1.1 主控制器模块方案选择
2.1.2 显示电路模块方案选择
2.1.3 按键模块方案选择
2.2总体设计方案
第三章 硬件系统设计
3.1 主控模块电路
3.2 防水DS18B20温度检测模块电路
3.3 水族箱湿度检测模块电路
3.4 光照强度监测模块
3.5 LCD1602显示电路模块
3.6 LED照明模块电路
3.7 按键模块电路
3.8 继电器模块电路
第四章 系统程序设计
4.1 编程软件介绍
4.2 系统主流程设计
4.3独立按键
4.4温湿度检测模块子流程
4.5A/D模数转换子流程
4.6LCD1602液晶显示子流程
第5章 仿真测试
5.1 仿真总体设计
5.2上电运行仿真测试
5.3 温度控制模块仿真测试
5.4湿度控制模块仿真测试
5.3 光照强度控制模块仿真测试
5.3 按键模拟喂食仿真测试
第6章 实物测试
6.1 实物总体设计
6.2上电运行实物测试
6.3 温度控制模块实物测试
6.4湿度控制模块实物测试
6.3 光照强度控制模块实物测试
6.3 按键模拟喂食实物测试
结 论
参 考 文 献
致 谢
附录
附录1:原理图
附录2:PCB
附录3:主程序
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