设计说明书
总字数:14000+
随着智能化程度的加深,智能化产品越来越受到广大消费群体的青睐,窗户作为必备的家居组成部分,其智能化程度也飞速前进。但是,当前使用的窗户仍然存在功能单一、控制困难、价格昂贵等缺点,此次设计采用单片机技术和测控技术来设计一款智能窗户,从而满足人们对窗户开关的智能控制。此次设计采用STC89C52作为智能窗户的主控芯片,通过对比传统窗户设计,此次设计通过对窗户当前环境参数进行监测。从而实现自动控制,通过传感器对生活环境相关参数进行实时检测,并根据室内相关参数进行自动开关窗,并将监测到的参数传输到液晶显示屏进行显示,与此同时,用户也可以通过按键对智能窗户进行控制。通过仿真模拟和实物测试表明,该智能控制系统可以实现对窗户的自动和手动控制,有效满足智能家居时代对智能窗户的多功能需求。使人们的生活质量和生活体验感显著提高。
关键词 :STC89C52;智能窗户;自动控制;手动控制;传感器;
Abstract
With the deepening of the degree of intelligence, intelligent products are more and more favored by the majority of consumer groups, Windows as a necessary part of the home, its degree of intelligence is also rapidly advancing. However, the Windows currently used still have shortcomings such as single function, difficult control and expensive price. The design uses single-chip microcomputer technology and measurement and control technology to design a smart window, so as to meet people’s intelligent control of the window switch.The design uses STC89C52 as the main control chip of the smart window. By comparing with the traditional window design, the design monitors the current environmental parameters of the window. In order to achieve automatic control, real-time detection of living environment parameters through the sensor, and automatic window switching according to indoor parameters, and the monitored parameters are transmitted to the liquid crystal display screen for display, at the same time, the user can also control the smart window through the button. Through simulation and real test, the intelligent control system can realize automatic and manual control of Windows, and effectively meet the multi-functional requirements of smart Windows in the era of smart home. So that people’s quality of life and life experience significantly improved.
Key words: STC89C52; Smart Windows; Automatic control; Manual control; Sensor;
目录
摘 要
Abstract
第1章 绪论
1.1选题背景及实际意义
1.2国内外发展历程
1.3研究目标和框架
1.4本文研究方法
1.5经济性分析和社会影响
1.5.1经济性分析
1.5.2社会影响
第2章 系统设计方案
2.1整体设计方案
2.2主控模块方案选择
2.2.1主控模块方案选择
2.2.2显示模块方案选择
2.2.3温湿度检测模块方案选择
第3章 硬件设计
3.1主控电路模块
3.2人体热释电红外感应电路模块
3.3温湿度检测电路模块
3.4风速检测模块
3.5 LCD1602显示电路模块
3.6步进电机电路模块
3.7按键电路模块
第4章 系统程序设计
4.1 编程软件介绍
4.2 系统主流程设计
4.3 独立按键
4.4 温湿度检测模块子流程
4.5 LCD1602液晶显示子流程
4.6 A/D模数转换子流程
4.7步进电机子流程
第5章 仿真测试
5.1 Proteus 8.9仿真环境简介
5.2上电仿真测试
5.3温度检测仿真测试图
5.4 湿度检测测试
5.5人体热释电红外感应仿真测试
5.6风速检测仿真测试
第6章 实物测试
6.1上电实物测试
6.2温度检测实物测试图
6.3 湿度检测测试
6.4人体热释电红外感应实物测试
6.5风速检测实物测试
结论
参考文献
致谢
附录
附录一:原理图
附录二:代码
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