设计说明书
总字数：15000+
摘 要
随着人们对衣物护理需求的提高，衣物收纳和护理市场前景广阔，相对于市场上已有的智能衣柜，本文设计的衣柜智能化程度更高、成本较低，有较强的市场竞争力。在后续研究中，将对衣柜功能进一步优化、持续降低成本、提高价格优势及普及性。本设计以智能衣柜为研究对象。通过三个红外避障触发模块，可用于监测使用者的身高，当触发一个时，衣架处于最低，当触发两个时，衣架处于中间，当三个都触发，衣架处于最高；通过触发型光敏电阻监测光照值，当衣柜内光照强度过低，且触发了红外避障触发模块，则自动打开照明灯；通过LCD1602显示屏对衣架状态、灯是否打开灯进行显示；通过按键可对衣架的高度进行调整。以上模块的相互配合，共同完成衣柜监控系统的设计。实物测试表明，该衣柜监测系统能够有效对衣物进行收纳和护理，并通过相关器件完成衣柜相关环境参数的调节，使衣柜的收纳环境处于适宜的状态，提高消费者的使用体验。
关键词: 衣柜;红外避障;单片机;传感器;显示屏
Abstract
With the improvement of people’s demand for clothing care, clothing storage and care market prospects are broad, compared with the existing smart wardrobe on the market, the wardrobe designed in this paper has a higher degree of intelligence, lower cost, and strong market competitiveness. In the follow-up study, the function of the wardrobe will be further optimized, the cost will be continuously reduced, and the price advantage and popularity will be improved.This design takes intelligent wardrobe as the research object. Three infrared obstacle avoidance trigger modules can be used to monitor the user’s height. When one is triggered, the hanger is at the lowest; when two are triggered, the hanger is in the middle; when all three are triggered, the hanger is at the highest; The light value is monitored through the trigger photoresistor. When the light intensity in the wardrobe is too low and the infrared obstacle avoidance trigger module is triggered, the light will be automatically turned on. The LCD1602 display screen is used to display the status of the hanger and whether the light is turned on. The height of the hanger can be adjusted by pressing the button. The above modules cooperate with each other to complete the design of the wardrobe monitoring system.The physical test shows that the wardrobe monitoring system can effectively store and care for clothing, and complete the adjustment of wardrobe related environmental parameters through related devices, so that the wardrobe storage environment is in a suitable state, and improve the user experience.
Keywords：wardrobe; Infrared obstacle avoidance; Single-chip computer; Sensor; Display screen
目 录
摘 要
Abstract
第一章 设计概述
1.1 研究背景及其意义
1.2 国内外研究现状
1.3 此次设计实现的功能
1.4 衣柜监测系统的社会意义
第二章 系统设计方案
2.1 系统设计方案
2.2 主要元器件选择
2.2.1 主控芯片方案
2.2.2 显示模块方案选择
2.2.3 光照检测模块方案选择
2.2.4红外避障模块方案选择
第三章 硬件设计
3.1 单片机最小系统
3.1.1主控模块电路
3.1.2 晶振电路
3.1.3 复位电路
3.1.4 电源电路
3.1.5下载电路
3.2光敏电阻电路模块
3.3红外避障模块电路
3.4舵机模块电路设计
3.5 照明灯模块电路
3.6 LCD1602显示模块电路
第四章 系统程序设计
4.1 编程软件介绍
4.2 系统主流程设计
4.3 独立按键
4.4 舵机模块子流通
4.5 LCD1602液晶显示子流程
第五章 实物测试
5.1实物焊接
5.2 上电实物测试
5.3 衣架状态实物测试
5.4 是否开灯实物测试
总结
参考文献
附录
附录一：原理图
附录二：PCB
附录三：主程序
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