设计说明书
总字数：14000+
摘要
随着科技的快速发展，智能家居系统逐渐成为现代生活的重要组成部分。人们对于居住环境的舒适度和便捷性有了更高的追求，这促使智能家居系统的设计和功能不断进步。在这样的背景下，基于单片机的智能灯控制系统应运而生，它不仅能够满足用户对灯光控制的基本需求，还能通过智能化的手段提高能源利用效率，减少不必要的能源浪费。本研究旨在设计一款基于STM32F103C8T6单片机的智能灯控制系统，通过集成多种传感器和控制技术，实现对家居照明环境的智能管理，为用户提供一个更加舒适、节能的居住环境。该智能灯控制系统设计旨在通过STM32F103C8T6单片机实现家居照明的智能化管理。系统主要功能包括：利用LED灯模拟客厅、卧室和洗手间的灯光，通过物理按键控制灯光的亮度和颜色，以及利用人体热释电感应模块在洗手间实现自动照明。此外，系统允许用户通过蓝牙连接手机进行远程控制，并通过语音识别技术实现更自然的交互方式。系统还能够根据环境光照强度自动调节灯光亮度，以及设定卧室灯光的自动开关时间。这些功能的实现，不仅提高了家居生活的便利性，也增强了能源使用的效率。
关键词：智能灯；节能；智能家居；自动控制
ABSTRACT
With the rapid development of science and technology, smart home systems have gradually become an important part of modern life. People have a higher pursuit of comfort and convenience in the living environment, which promotes the design and function of smart home systems to continue to progress. In this context, the intelligent light control system based on single chip microcomputer came into being, which can not only meet the basic needs of users for light control, but also improve energy efficiency through intelligent means to reduce unnecessary energy waste. The purpose of this study is to design an intelligent light control system based on STM32F103C8T6 microcontroller. By integrating a variety of sensors and control technologies, intelligent management of home lighting environment is realized, and a more comfortable and energy-saving living environment is provided for users. The intelligent light control system is designed to realize the intelligent management of home lighting by STM32F103C8T6 single chip computer. The main functions of the system include: using LED lights to simulate the lighting of the living room, bedroom and bathroom, controlling the brightness and color of the light through physical keys, and using the human pyroelectric induction module to achieve automatic lighting in the bathroom. In addition, the system allows users to connect their phones via Bluetooth for remote control and a more natural way to interact through voice recognition technology. The system can also automatically adjust the brightness of the light according to the ambient light intensity, and set the automatic switching time of the bedroom light. The realization of these functions not only improves the convenience of home life, but also enhances the efficiency of energy use.
Keywords: intelligent light; Energy conservation; Smart home; Automatic control
目录
第1章 绪论
1.1 研究的目的及意义
1.2 国内外发展情况
1.3 本文主要研究内容
第2章 设计思路与方案论证
2.1 主要元器件选择
2.1.1 主控芯片选择
2.1.2 环境人体检测模块方案选择
2.1.3 光照强度监测方案选择
2.2整体设计方案
第3章 硬件设计
3.1 主控电路模块
3.2 人体热释电检测电路模块
3.3 光照强度监测电路模块
3.4 显示模块电路模块
- 5照明模块电路
3.6 按键模块电路
3.7 蓝牙模块电路
3.8 语音模块电路
3.9 整体电路原理图
第4章 软件设计
4.1 编程软件介绍
4.2 系统主流程设计
4.3 独立按键
4.4 温湿度检测模块子流程
4.5 OLED显示流程设计
4.6 蓝牙模块子流程
第5章 系统调试与测试
5.1硬件测试
5.2软件调试
5.3调试检测
第6章 总结与展望
致谢
参考文献
附录
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