设计说明书
总字数：18000+
随着体育赛事的不断发展，篮球比赛的计分和记录方式逐渐向自动化、智能化方向发展。传统的计分方式存在人工操作繁琐、容易出错等问题，因此开发一种高效、准确的篮球比赛自动积分设备具有重要的现实意义。
本设计旨在通过现代电子技术和物联网技术，实现篮球比赛计分的自动化和智能化，提升比赛的流畅性和公平性。该设计以STM32F103C8T6单片机为控制核心，利用多种传感器和模块实现对比赛过程的实时监测和数据处理。该系统通过按键实现比赛时间的调整、启停、加分以及场地切换等功能，采用DHT11温湿度传感器监测比赛环境的温湿度，利用红外避障模块检测篮球是否命中，通过光照检测模块在光照不足时自动打开照明灯。通过TTS语音播报比分、比赛结束时蜂鸣器提醒及语音报分功能，并通过WiFi模块将比赛数据传输到手机端，方便实时查看比赛情况。
经过功能测试，该篮球比赛自动积分设备能够准确记录比赛时间、各队分数，并实时监测比赛环境的温湿度和光照情况。设备操作简便，响应迅速，具备较高的可靠性和实用性，能够有效提升篮球比赛的计分效率和比赛体验。
未来，随着科技的不断进步，我们希望将人工智能和机器学习技术引入该设备，进一步优化计分算法，实现更精准的篮球命中检测和比赛数据分析。同时，结合实时天气和场地条件，为比赛提供更科学的建议和策略，为篮球比赛带来更加智能化、便捷化的体验。
关键词：STM32F103C8T6单片机；篮球比赛；自动计分；温湿度监测；WiFi
With the continuous development of sports events, the scoring and recording methods of basketball games are gradually moving towards automation and intelligence. The traditional scoring method has problems such as tedious manual operation and easy errors, so developing an efficient and accurate automatic scoring device for basketball games has important practical significance.
This design aims to achieve automation and intelligence of basketball scoring through modern electronic technology and Internet of Things technology, improving the smoothness and fairness of the game. This design uses STM32F103C8T6 microcontroller as the control core, and utilizes multiple sensors and modules to achieve real-time monitoring and data processing of the competition process. The system adjusts the game time, starts and stops, adds points, and switches venues through buttons. It uses DHT11 temperature and humidity sensors to monitor the temperature and humidity of the game environment, uses infrared obstacle avoidance modules to detect whether the basketball hits, and automatically turns on the lighting through the lighting detection module when the lighting is insufficient. By using TTS voice to report scores, buzzer reminders at the end of the game, and voice score reporting functions, and transmitting game data to the mobile phone through WiFi module, it is convenient to view the game situation in real time.
After functional testing, the automatic scoring device for basketball games can accurately record the game time, scores of each team, and monitor the temperature, humidity, and lighting conditions of the game environment in real time. The device is easy to operate, responds quickly, has high reliability and practicality, and can effectively improve the scoring efficiency and game experience of basketball games.
In the future, with the continuous advancement of technology, we hope to introduce artificial intelligence and machine learning techniques into this device, further optimize scoring algorithms, and achieve more accurate basketball hit detection and game data analysis. At the same time, by combining real-time weather and venue conditions, more scientific suggestions and strategies are provided for the game, bringing a more intelligent and convenient experience to basketball games.
Keywords: STM32F103C8T6 microcontroller; basketball match; Automatic scoring; Temperature and humidity monitoring; WiFi
目 录
摘 要
Abstract
1 绪论
1.1 课题研究的背景
1.2 研究意义
1.3 国内外研究现状
1.4 本章小结
2 系统整体设计
2.1 需求分析
2.2 系统总体方案设计
2.3 系统硬件选型
2.4 本章小结
3 系统硬件设计
3.1 STM32 主控模块
3.2 温湿度检测模块
3.3 红外避障检测模块
3.4 光照检测模块
3.5 WiFi 模块
3.6 显示模块
3.7 按键模块
3.8 报警模块
3.9 照明灯模块
3.10 语音播报模块
3.11 本章小结
4 系统软件设计
4.1 软件主程序设计
4.2 温湿度检测软件程序设计
4.3 光照检测软件程序设计
4.4 红外避障软件程序设计
4.5 WiFi 模块软件程序设计
4.6 本章小结
5 系统调试与优化
5.1 系统调试
5.2 系统优化
5.3 本章小结
6 总结与展望
6.1 总结
6.2 展望
致 谢
参 考 文 献
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