设计说明书
总字数：12000+
摘要
在车辆管理领域，快速、准确地获取车辆信息对于提高管理效率至关重要。传统的车辆检测与信息记录方式多依赖人工登记，不仅耗时费力，还容易出现信息记录错误、遗漏等问题，难以满足现代化车辆管理对高效、精准的需求。
基于 STM32F103C8T6 单片机的车辆检测系统，整合了 RFID 模块、OLED 显示屏、ESP8266WiFi 模块等硬件，实现了车辆信息的自动检测与管理。系统核心功能包括：通过 RFID 刷卡检测当前车辆的姓名、车型、车牌、当前位置等信息；通过 OLED 显示屏实时显示所检测到的车辆信息，方便管理人员直观查看；利用 ESP8266WiFi 模块将检测到的数据上传至手机端，实现车辆信息的远程查看与管理。
该系统的实现，有效提升了车辆检测与管理的自动化水平，减少了人工干预，确保了车辆信息的准确性和及时性，为车辆管理提供了高效、可靠的解决方案，同时为同类车辆检测设备的研发提供了参考，具有较高的实际应用价值。
关键词：STM32F103C8T6；车辆检测；RFID；信息显示；WiFi 通信
ABSTRACT
In the field of vehicle management, quickly and accurately obtaining vehicle information is crucial for improving management efficiency. Traditional vehicle detection and information recording methods mostly rely on manual registration, which is not only time-consuming and labor-intensive but also prone to problems such as incorrect or missing information records, making it difficult to meet the needs of modern vehicle management for efficiency and accuracy.
The vehicle detection system based on the STM32F103C8T6 microcontroller integrates hardware such as an RFID module, an OLED display, and an ESP8266WiFi module, realizing automatic detection and management of vehicle information. The core functions of the system include: detecting information such as the name, model, license plate, and current location of the current vehicle through RFID card swiping; real-time display of the detected vehicle information through the OLED display, facilitating intuitive viewing by managers; uploading the detected data to the mobile phone via the ESP8266WiFi module to realize remote viewing and management of vehicle information.
The implementation of this system effectively improves the automation level of vehicle detection and management, reduces manual intervention, ensures the accuracy and timeliness of vehicle information, provides an efficient and reliable solution for vehicle management, and also offers a reference for the research and development of similar vehicle detection equipment, with high practical application value.
Keywords: STM32F103C8T6; Vehicle detection; RFID; Information display; WiFi communication
目录
第 1 章 绪论
1.1 研究的目的及意义
1.2 国内外发展情况
1.3 本文主要研究内容
第2章 设计思路与方案论证
2.1 主要元器件选择
2.1.1 主控芯片选择
2.1.2 RFID 模块选择
2.1.3 显示模块选择
2.1.4 WiFi 模块选择
2.2整体设计方案
第 3 章 硬件设计
3.1 主控电路模块
3.2 RFID 模块电路
3.3 显示模块电路
3.4 WiFi 模块电路
第4章 系统程序设计
4.1 编程软件介绍
4.2 系统主流程设计
4.3 OLED显示子流程设计
4.4RFID模块子流程设计
4.5 WiFi模块子流程设计
第 5 章 实物测试
5.1 整体实物测试
5.2 RFID 模块功能测试
5.3 显示模块功能测试
5.4 WiFi 模块功能测试
第 6 章 总结与展望
6.1 总结
6.2 展望
致谢
参考文献
附录
附录一：原理图
附录二：PCB
附录三：主程序
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