设计说明书
总字数：16000+
摘要
在智能家居产业蓬勃发展、消费者对生活品质要求不断攀升的背景下，传统衣柜因缺乏环境智能调控与衣物科学管理功能，已难以满足现代家庭多样化需求。本研究设计的基于 STM32F103C8T6 单片机的智能衣柜环境监测与自适应调控系统，通过构建多传感器融合的监测网络，利用 DHT11 实时采集温湿度数据、MQ-135 监测有害气体浓度、霍尔传感器感知柜门状态，结合先进的自适应调控算法，实现加热、除湿、消毒等环境优化功能。创新引入舵机模拟不同季节衣物存取，并依据温度数据建立智能推荐模型，为用户提供个性化衣物选择方案。同时，借助 WiFi 模块搭建远程交互平台，实现数据云端传输与手机 APP 远程控制。经系统性测试验证，系统在温湿度调节方面响应时间≤10 秒，气体浓度超标时消毒启动准确率达 100%，远程控制指令执行延迟＜5 秒，有效解决了传统衣柜环境不可控、衣物管理粗放等问题，为智能家居领域的创新发展提供了实践范例，具备广阔的市场推广价值与应用前景。
关键词：智能衣柜；STM32；环境监测；自适应调控；WiFi 远程控制；智能推荐
ABSTRACT
With the vigorous development of the smart home industry and the continuous improvement of consumers’ requirements for the quality of life, traditional wardrobes have struggled to meet the diverse needs of modern families due to the lack of intelligent environmental control and scientific clothing management functions. This study designs an intelligent wardrobe environment monitoring and adaptive control system based on the STM32F103C8T6 microcontroller. By constructing a multi-sensor fusion monitoring network, it uses DHT11 to collect temperature and humidity data in real time, MQ-135 to monitor harmful gas concentrations, and Hall sensors to perceive the door status. Combined with advanced adaptive control algorithms, it realizes functions such as heating, dehumidification, and disinfection to optimize the environment. Innovatively, a servo motor is introduced to simulate the access of clothes in different seasons, and an intelligent recommendation model is established based on temperature data to provide users with personalized clothing selection solutions. At the same time, a remote interaction platform is built through the WiFi module to achieve cloud data transmission and remote control via a mobile APP. Through systematic testing and verification, the system has a response time of ≤10 seconds for temperature and humidity adjustment, 100% accuracy in starting disinfection when the gas concentration exceeds the standard, and a remote control command execution delay of <5 seconds. It effectively solves problems such as uncontrollable environments andclothing management in traditional wardrobes, providing a practical example for the innovative .
Keywords: STM32; Environment Monitoring; Adaptive Control; WiFi Remote Control; Intelligent Recommendation
目录
第1章 绪论
1.1 研究背景与意义
1.2 国内外研究现状
1.3 本文主要研究内容
第2章 设计思路与方案论证
2.1 主要元器件选择
2.1.1 主控芯片方案选择
2.1.2 温湿度检测方案
2.1.3 气体检测方案
2.1.4 执行机构方案
2.2整体设计方案
第 3 章 硬件设计
3.1 主控电路模块
3.2 温湿度检测模块
3.3 气体检测模块
3.4 柜门状态检测模块
3.5 执行机构模块
3.6 显示与交互模块
3.7 WiFi 通信模块
第4章 系统程序设计
4.1 编程软件介绍
4.2 系统主流程设计
4.3 独立按键
4.4 温湿度检测模块子流程
4.5 OLED显示流程设计
4.6 WiFi模块子流程设计
第5章 实物测试
5.1 整体实物测试
5.2 温湿度监测与调控系统测试
5.3 气体检测与消毒系统测试
5.4 柜门状态检测与照明系统测试
5.5 智能衣物管理系统测试
5.6 远程交互系统测试
5.7 总结
致谢
参考文献
附录
附录一：原理图
附录二：PCB
附录三：主程序
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