设计说明书
总字数：15000+
摘要
随着人们生活品质的提升和绿植养护需求的增长，科学合理的盆栽养殖管理成为保证植物健康生长的关键。传统的盆栽养殖依赖人工经验判断土壤状况，存在浇水施肥时机不当、环境参数调控不精准等问题，难以满足不同植物的生长需求，尤其对于新手而言，易导致植物生长不良。
基于 STM32F103C8T6 单片机的智能盆栽养殖系统，整合了土壤环境监测模块 ZTS-3001-TR-*-N01、继电器、声光报警模块、OLED 显示屏及 WiFi 模块等硬件，实现了多项核心功能：通过 ZTS-3001 模块实时获取土壤温度、湿度、电导率、pH 值及氮、磷、钾含量；当土壤 pH 值过高时，控制继电器加水中和，过低时控制继电器加碱中和；土壤湿度过低时，控制继电器自动加水；当任意测量数据超出设置的上下限值时，触发声光报警；OLED 显示屏实时显示所有测量数据及预设的上下限值；通过 WiFi 模块将数据传输至手机端，实现远程监控。
该系统的实现，实现了盆栽土壤环境的自动化监测与精准调控，减少了人工干预，确保了植物生长环境的稳定性，为盆栽养殖提供了科学高效的解决方案，同时也为智能园艺设备的研发提供了有益参考，具有一定的实际应用价值。
关键词：STM32F103C8T6；智能盆栽养殖系统；ZTS-3001-TR-*-N01模块；自动调控；WiFi 传输
ABSTRACT
With the improvement of people’s living quality and the growth of demand for green plant maintenance, scientific and reasonable potted plant cultivation management has become the key to ensuring the healthy growth of plants. Traditional potted plant cultivation relies on manual experience to judge soil conditions, which has problems such as improper timing of watering and fertilization, and inaccurate regulation of environmental parameters, making it difficult to meet the growth needs of different plants, especially for novices, which easily leads to poor plant growth.
The intelligent potted plant cultivation system based on STM32F103C8T6 single-chip microcomputer integrates hardware such as soil environment monitoring module ZTS-3001-TR-*-N01, relays, sound and light alarm module, OLED display and WiFi module, and realizes several core functions: real-time acquisition of soil temperature, humidity, conductivity, pH value, nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium content through ZTS-3001 module; when the soil pH value is too high, control the relay to add water for neutralization, and when it is too low, control the relay to add alkali for neutralization; when the soil humidity is too low, control the relay to add water; when all measured data are not between the set upper and lower limits, sound and light alarm is carried out; OLED display shows all measured data and set upper and lower limits in real time; data is transmitted to the mobile phone through WiFi module for remote monitoring.
The realization of this system realizes the automatic monitoring and precise regulation of potted soil environment, reduces manual intervention, ensures the stability of plant growth environment, provides a scientific and efficient solution for potted plant cultivation, and also provides a useful reference for the research and development of intelligent horticultural equipment, which has certain practical application value.
Keywords:STM32F103C8T6; Intelligent potted plant cultivation system;ZTS-3001-TR-*-N01 module; Automatic regulation; WiFi transmission; OLED display
目录
第1章 绪论
1.1 研究的目的及意义
1.2 国内外发展情况
1.3 本文主要研究内容
第 2 章 设计思路与方案论证
2.1 主要元器件选择
2.1.1 主控芯片选择
2.1.2 土壤环境监测模块选择
2.1.3 显示模块选择
2.1.4 WiFi 模块选择
2.2整体设计方案
第 3 章 硬件设计
3.1 主控电路模块
3.2 土壤环境监测电路
3.3 继电器控制电路
3.4 声光报警电路
3.5 显示电路
3.6 WiFi 模块电路
3.7 按键电路
第4章 系统程序设计
4.1 编程软件介绍
4.2 系统主流程设计
4.3 独立按键
4.4 A/D模数转换子流程
4.5 OLED显示流程设计
4.6 WiFi模块子流程设计
第 5 章 实物测试
5.1 整体实物测试
5.2 土壤环境监测模块功能测试
5.3 继电器控制功能测试
5.4 声光报警功能测试
5.5 显示与 WiFi 传输功能测试
5.6 按键设置功能测试
第 6 章 总结与展望
6.1 总结
6.2 展望
致谢
参考文献
附录
附录一：原理图
附录二：PCB
附录三：主程序
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